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| Countries Visited |
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International Business Seminars has visited each of the countries listed above. To learn more, click on each country name, or scroll down to read some background information of each country. |
| Austria |
| In Austria we visit Innsbruck. This city has many attractive features to induce visitors and tourists. Innsbruck was a very important stopping place for the Roman troops when the frontiers of the Roman Empire were being extended by force under Drusus and Tiberius in 15 B.C. The charming Old World aspect of Innsbruck has remained virtually intact, with ample evidence of its Baroque past. As you tour Innsbruck, you'll find constant reminders of three historic figures: the local hero; Andreas Hofer, whose band of patriots challenged Napoleon in 1809; Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Maria Theresa.
Innsbruck's principal theater is the Tiroler Landestheater. Both opera and operetta are presented in the "large house." Music concerts also take place in the modern Saal Tirol of the Kongresshaus. Each year at Pentecost the churches resound with organ music during the annual International Organ Week. Excursions from Innsbruck will take you to Hungerburg where the combined funicular and cable cars will take you soaring above the skyline. South of the city beyong the rail line is the district of Wilten, even older than the city core and known for its 18th-century Rococo parish church. About a 15-minute walk from the Wilten basilica is the Bergisel park, with the Olympic ski jump. |
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| Belgium |
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In Belgium we visit Brussels. The city is rich in social and public life. It has a dynamic and sophisticated commercial center, famous galleries and quiet corners. It is a world-class city and is now the home of several hundred international organizations. Being rich in history, Brussels has souvenirs of the past and museums which are the envy of the world. The Grand-Place dates back to the 12th-century as a cross-roads of European commerical activity. Other places of interest are the Place Royale; the Modern Art Museum; the Place du Musee (Museumplein); the Rue de la Regence (Regentschapsstraat); the museum of Ancient Art; the Mont des Arts (Kunstberg) and the Royal Library.
Public transportation in Brussels is convenient and comfortable. All parts of the city are easily accessible by metro (underground), tram, bus and taxi. Brussels also has a neat underground rail connection which links the North and South stations via its Central station. The ultra-modern underground railway stations of Brussels are an art gallery as well. They have been decorated by leading Belgian artists, many of them with an international reputation, like Somville, Delvaux, Caille, Folon, Landuyt, Raveel and Van Hoeydonck.
Brussels is a veritable paradise for shoppers. 'Uptown' is the area between the Porte de Namur and Place Louise. The residents of Brussels consider this as the most exclusive area for jewelry, fashion, shoes and leather goods. Oftentimes we visit the city of Bruges which is the most heavily-visited tourist site in Belgium. Bruges is the victim of one of the strangest natural events of history of the “silting of the Zwin” which snuffed out its commercial life in the late Middle Ages, causing it to miss out on the Industrial Revolution.
Today Bruges is a city in constant evolution, a city that wants to create a distinct profile by accepting new challenges. Bruges hosted the European Football Championships and continues to offer attractive sights as well as markets and museums. The Grote Markt (Market Square) takes place every Saturday morning. At one side of the square is the Belfry of Bruges, built in the 1200s, in one of those perfectly proportioned shapes that makes a breath-catching masterpiece out of a simple tower.
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| China |
China is one of the most rapidly growing economies in the world and a very popular destination for study abroad culturally and business wise. Economic development has proceeded unevenly, with urban coastal areas, particularly in the Southeast, experiencing more rapid economic development than other areas of the country. China has a mixed economy, with a combination of state-owned and private firms. A number of state-owned firms have undergone partial or full privatization in recent years. The Chinese government has encouraged foreign investment -- in some sectors of the economy and subject to constraints -- since the 1980’s, offering several "special economic zones" in which foreign investors receive preferable tax, tariff, and investment treatment.
In China we will visit Beijing, the political center of the country, Shanghai, the financial center of the country, and Xi’an, the historical center of the country. Seminars to China will include combination of international companies such as PricewaterhouseCoopers and Ericsson Communications, as well as the Bank of China, and world cultural wonders such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army. In all of these places you will find a distinct contrast between thousands of years of history blended with the most modern progress of our world today. |
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| Czech Republic |
| We visit the capital of the Czech Republic which took its place among Europe's top destinations after the 1989 revolution. Prague lies in the epicenter of Bohemia which borders Germany to the north and west and Austria to the south. Slovakia to the east split with their Slavic neighbors in 1993 to form independent Czech and Slovak Republics in what came to be known as "The Velvet Divorce".
Sights to see are the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle and the Old Town. The Charles Bridge is the city's most celebrated structure and dates back to the 14th century. The history of Prague Castle and the city of Prague are inextricably related, they grew up together and it's impossible to envision one without the other. Old Town was founded in 1234 and was the first of Prague's original five towns. |
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| France |
| In France we visit the cities of Paris, Nice and Avignon. The city of Paris is roughly the size of San Francisco and is home to 10 million people. The River Seine divides Paris into the Right Bank to the north and the Left Bank to the south. From the top of the Eiffel Tower one can get a panoramic view of the city. Besides the Eiffel Tower, one can visit Notre-Dame, the Conciergerie, Hotel des Invalides and the Rodin Museum. There are other attractions as well, including the Chateau de Versailles and the Paris museums; Musee du Louvre, Musee d'Orsay and Musee National d'Art Moderne in the Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou.
Nice is located on the Baie des Anges of the Mediterranean Sea, about 100 miles east of Marseille in southeastern France. The boulevard des Anglais, which today remains a wide promenade fronting the bay and, divided by "islands" of palms and flowers, it is still a place to visit. The museums to see are the National Museum and the Matisse Museum. And, of course, one must see the Old Town which lies between the Paillon, the Castle and the sea.
In Avignon there's the Palais des Papes which contains the Gothic tomb of Pope John XII. The Musee Calvet, an 18th-century town house, has an extensive collection of mainly French paintings from the 16th-century on. West of Avignon is the well-preserved Pont du Gard, a huge, three-tiered aqueduct, erected 2,000 years ago as part of a 30 mile canal supplying water to Roman Nimes. |
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| Germany |
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In Germany we visit Munich, Black Forest, Cologne, Heidelberg, Stuttgart, and Frankfurt. Munich is Germany's most livable city. It is also one of its most historic, artistic and entertaining. It's big and growing, with a population of over 1,5000,000. Just over a 100 years ago, it was the capital of an independent Bavaria. Its imperial palaces, jewels and grand boulevards are a reminder that this was once a political and cultural powerhouse.
The Black Forest, roughly 90 miles long and 25 miles wide lies in southern Germany and is inappropriately named, as the forests are no darker to black than any other forests in Germany. The whole area receives considerably more sunshine than the overall average for the rest of the country.
The name Cologne comes from the Latin word, "colonia." The city was named Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, which in time became Koln in German. The first city wall was built in the form of a square with sides of about 1 km. Cologne is probably the one city in Germany that could be visited primarily for its cultural attractions. The rough-and-ready essence of Cologne may be felt in the old-fashioned beer taverns-the most venerable and popular being the original Brauhauser of brewhouses.
Heidelberg is highly favored by the Germans for as long as anyone can remember. A university town, Heidelberg dates back to some 550,000 years, if one considers the discovery of the remains of the so-called Heidelberg Man, one of the oldest humans on record. The Heidelberg of today may appear almost too good to be true, as though it had been dreamed up especially for the tour bus trade, but it’s for real, and makes an enormously satisfying place to visit. A suggested walking tour start at the Bismarckplatz, where the New and Old Town meet. The Hauptstrasse is the main passageway through the old quarter, running parallel to the Neckar River.
Stuttgart has been called "Germany's biggest small town" and remains a pastoral backwater along the Neckar River. Few metropolitan areas have become so thoroughly identified with the industrial age as Stuttgart.
Frankfurt's museum's are a must to visit. The Museumsufer consists of nine museums lining the Main River along Schaumainkai. In the 1980s, Frankfurt decided that it wanted to buck it's "Bankfurt" and "Krankfurt" image and went on a culture kick and devoted 11 percent of the city budget to the arts and culture. The result is that Frankfurt has become a city of art. |
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| Hungary |
In Hungary we visit the Capital of Hungary. Budapest is the gift of Danube, the river that separates but at the same time connects. It separates the ancient core of the capital, the hills of Buda, from the youthful Pest that spreads towards the Lowlands. At the same time, the river connects Budapest to the other regions, countries, peoples and cultures of Europe. The best-known symbol of Hungary is the Lanchid or chain bridge, which was the first permanent bridge on the Hungarian section of the Danube and the second on the whole Danube. Its construction in 1849 was a significant step towards the unification of Buda and Pest which had separate lives until then. The unification was finally achieved in 1873 and Budapest was born.
Sights and experiences are available in full measure, enough to last for weeks. Important historical buildings are a must. Among these are the Castle District, Matthias Church, the Parliament, Heroes Square and its surroundings, one of the most beautiful synagogues, the Opera House and the Basilica. In addition, it would be a pity to miss a beautifully renovated Art Nouveau building in Honved Street, an intimate park, for example the one that is named after Gutenberg, or a modern building complex, such as the Bank Centre in the City. There are other things that must be seen: the Museum of Fine Arts, the National Museum and the National Gallery. There are also several unique collections that offer special pleasure to those who know about the subjects, such as the Stamp Museum, the Telephone Museum, the Flag Museum or the small, personal selections of famous Hungarian artists in Obuda. |
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| Ireland |
| In Ireland we visit Dublin, located on the edge of the Irish Sea and surrounded by a semicircle of mountains. The streets are wide, the parks and pubs are plentiful and the architecture is rich with graceful Georgian landmarks. The main attractions are Trinity College, Dublin Writers Museum, Heraldic/Genealogical Museum, Royal Hospital, Guinness Brewery and the Temple Bar. Bring walking shoes to follow one or all of the four "Heritage Trails" around the city.
Like Londoners, Dubliners are devoted to the bi-level bus. It’s worth a ride just for the view from the upper deck, but you’ll also find it a quick and easy way to get from one side of town to the other. Dublin has no subway, but there is an above-ground electric train system known as DART, that not only traverses the city center but also fans out to the scenic suburbs. Within a half hour, you can be touring the gardens at Howth Castle on the north side or walking along the pier at Dun Laoghaire, to the south of the city. |
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| Italy |
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In Italy we visit the cities of Rome, Florence, Milan and Venice. Rome is a modern ancient city. Much of Rome was built through a kind of constructive anarchy--new Rome was built over older Rome. It has both a charm and a curse. One must adapt to two ancient and unchanging systems: Rome-time and Roman-reason. Being big, Rome is worth seeing. It is a city to walk to get the full benefits of the area. The Vatican City is a great place to see. There's the Vatican Grottoes and the Vatican Museums that covers 2000 years of history. The Colosseum is another such place to visit.
Florence is an artistic treasure house of unique and incomparable proportions. Florence gave birth to the Renaissance. In the early 15th century the study of antiquity became a Florentine passion. Places to visit are the Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore), the Galleria dell'Accademia Museum, the Pitti Palace, the Bargello, The Palazzo degli Uffizi and the Ponte Vecchio.
Founded by the Insubrian Celts around 400 b.c., Milan assumes so much a part of the history of Italy in itself. After constant wars with the Gauls, the Romans succeeded in conquering Milan and henceforth it was known as “Mediolanum” which means “in the middle of the plain.”
Venice is one of those cities one either loves or hates. Some people do not like its maze of narrow snaking streets, the faint smell of decay rising from the canals and the hordes of pigeons and tourists in Piazza San Marco. Some of the world’s most inspired architecture has been developed during Venice. Most certainly, water remains the city’s defining feature. You must walk everywhere in Venice; and when you cannot walk, you go by water.
Located 56 miles west of Florence, with a population of a little over 100,000 people is Pisa. This town is mainly known for the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Occassionally our seminars have taken this direction and it is well worth seeing. |
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| Netherlands |
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In the Netherlands we visit the city of Amsterdam. This city has always welcomed and assimilated people of different origins. This receptiveness allowed the city to benefit from the skills and expertise brought by the newcomers and contributed to its rapid growth. In 1275, it was a tiny settlement of fishermen and farmers; 300 years later it was the world's mightiest center of commerce and trade.
The 17th century demonstrates perhaps the best of how a willingness to accept strangers brought prosperity and progress. Merchants from everywhere were attracted by the riches to be gained from the newly discovered markets of the East. Amsterdam's Dutch East Indies Company was the most efficient exploiter. The canals were dug to bring the goods from the ships to their very doorsteps.
Amsterdam has about forty museums. These are only a few interesting places to visit. There's the Rijksmuseum, one of the world's premier public art galleries. The Van Gogh Museum contains more than 200 paintings and almost 500 drawings by Van Gogh and his contemporaries. Other museums are the Stedelijk Museum; The Royal Palace, Dam Square; Anne Frank House; Joods Historisch Museum, Allard Pierson Museum; Amsterdams Historisch Museum and Rembrandthuis.
Another city we visit is Maastricht, which is a unique city in the Netherlands. The oldest of all Dutch cities, it is also, by location, the most pan-European. From times immemorial, Maastricht's character has been shaped by its unique location at the ancient crossroads of land and river trade routes, thus placing it at the polyglot centre of European cultures.
In the very center of Maastricht are a large number of plants which can otherwise only be found in nature reserves. Together with more common plant species they help convey a picture of the wealth of flora in South Limburg. The plants have been brought together in the botanical garden of the Maastricht Natural History Museum. |
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| United Kingdom |
| In the United Kingdom our seminars visit the city of London. The "City of London" proper is merely one square mile around the Bank of England and inhabited by a few hundred nightwatchmen and caretakers, several score police officers and innumerable cats. The rest is made up of separate cities, boroughs and corporations called Westminster, Chelsea, Hampstead, Kensington, Camden Town, etc., each with its own mayor and administration.
The millions of people loosely governed by the Greater London Council live spread out over 609 square miles. The heart of the area is perhaps the most fascinating area on earth. London is a very old city, even by European standards. The Roman conquerors of Britain founded "Londinium" in 43 A.D. by settling and fortifying two small hills on the north bank of the River Thames and linking them via a military road network with the rest of the island.
London is a mass of contradicitons--some dating way back in history. On the one hand, London is a decidedly royal city--studded with palaces, court gardens, coats-of-arms and other regal paraphernalia. Yet, London is the home of the second-oldest parliamentary assembly. The huge, gray building that houses parliament and its famous clock, Big Ben, is more truly symbolic of London than Buckingham Palace.
There's plenty of places to shop. There's Regent Street; Oxford Street; Piccadilly; Bond Street; Knightsbridge; The Strand; Kensington High Street; just to name a few. Other attractions are the Tower of London, Windsor Castle, Westminster Abbey; the River Thames and the London Bridge. |
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Switzerland
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| In Switzerland we visit Geneva and Lucerne (Luzern). Life in Geneva revolves around the lake, with fashionable hotels and restaurants on the right bank, shopping and commerce on the left bank and a centuries-old Vielle ville (Old Town) on a high hill. Many visitors are overwhelmed by the choices for recreation: sailing, rowing, canoeing, waterskiing, sailboating and fishing. There are many lakeside parks; golf and tennis facilities; plus nearby mountains which are always popular regardless of the season.
Luzern always seems to be a favorite of visiting Americans because it lives up to a cliche image of a Swiss town. The narrow, old cobblestone streets, slender spires and turrets, covered bridges, promenades and plazas dominated by fountains and frescoed houses add to its charm. One important event is the Luzern International Festival of Music. Other interesting things to see is Kappelbrucke (Chapel Bridge); Spreuerbrucke, also know as the "Mills Bridge"; Schwanenplatz (Swan Square); Am Rhyn-Haus, which contains a small collection of Pablo Picasso; quays of Luzern and Lowendenkmal (Lion Monument). |
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